Definitions
Reportable Event: Any event involving alleged wrongful conduct affecting the person by acts or omissions of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or misappropriation of money or property, and resulted in one or more of the following consequences to the person: death, Serious injury, or physical harm; physical or sexual
abuse; significant pain, intimidation or mental anguish that required medical intervention or loss of funds or property greater than $1,000 in value.
Tier 1 Events
1) All allegations of sexual abuse.
2) Allegations of physical, emotional, or psychological abuse required medical intervention or
treatment.
3) Allegations of neglect that required medical intervention or treatment, and all neglect that is potentially felonious in nature when there is not an injury.
4) All unexplained or unexpected deaths including suicide.
5) A suspicious injury where abuse or neglect is suspected requires medical treatment or
intervention, and the nature of the injury does not coincide with explanation of how the injury was sustained.
6) Serious Injury of an unknown cause. For purposes of this section, Severe injury shall mean an injury that requires assessment and treatment beyond first aid that can be administered by a lay person.
Assessment and treatment for a Serious injury is in a hospital emergency room, in an urgent care center, or from a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician's assistant and/or nurse. Includes, but not limited to decubitus ulcers, fractures, dislocations, concussions, cuts, or lacerations requiring sutures, staples, Dermabond torn ligaments (e.g., severe sprain) or torn muscles or tendons (e.g., severe strain) requiring surgical repair, 2nd and 3rd degree burns, and loss of consciousness. Serious injuries can be both known and unknown.
7) Exploitation by provider personnel (employees or volunteers) of more than $1,000 (Class E felony).
Timelines
1) Verbal notice is given to the DDA Investigations Hotline as soon as possible but within 4 hours.
2) Advantage Home Care Event Management Coordinator (ADVANTAGE HOME CARE), or designer, shall submit a Reportable Event Form (REF) via DDA’s REM Focus system to DDA and the MCO by close of the next business day after the telephonic report to DDA is made. Advantage Home Care and the MCO
shall not move forward with their own “reviews” once a Tier 1 Reportable Event has been reported.
3) Suspected abuse, neglect, and exploitation of members who are adults is immediately reported in accordance with TCA 71-6-103 and suspected brutality, abuse, or neglect of members who are children is immediately reported in accordance with TCA 37-1-403 or TCA 37-1-605 as applicable. (APS/CPS
reporting)
Immediate Actions
1) ADVANTAGE HOME Care will immediately (which shall not exceed twenty-four hours) take steps to prevent further harm to all members and respond to any emergency needs of members.
2) Excluding when an exception is granted by DDA, Advantage Home Care are required to
immediately remove an employee or volunteer alleged to have acted in a manner consistent with sexual abuse or physical abuse resulting in medical treatment, named in a Tier 1 Reportable Event that DDA opens for investigation, from providing direct support to any person(s) supported until DDA has completed their investigation, either by placing the named employee or volunteer on administrative leave or in another position in which he or she does not have direct contact with, or supervisory responsibility for, a person(s).
Advantage Home Care may, pursuant to agency policies, choose to remove staff concerning other events at their discretion, pending completion of the investigation.
3) If a Tier 1 Reportable Event, or any other event that poses an immediate threat to the health and safety of a person occurs, provider staff must be on site with the person, and in addition to reporting this event, such staff shall be required to remain with the person until the threat is removed or the person receives needed medical treatment, if appropriate.
4) ADVANTAGE HOME Care will cooperate with any investigation conducted by the CONTRACTOR or outside agencies (e.g., TENNCARE, APS, CPS, and law enforcement).
Follow Up Actions
1) For any Reportable Event, Advantage Home Care has supervisory staff (including clinical staff, as applicable) review the Reportable Event and determine appropriate follow-up.
2) Send all information related to the
Investigation to DDA as soon as possible upon request.
3) Advantage Home Care shall instruct all staff that the facts and circumstances being investigated are not to be discussed with anyone except the DDA Investigator, law enforcement officers, or other state
investigative entities (APS, Department of Children’s Services, Disability Rights TN, etc.).
4) All waiver program Advantage Home Care, persons supported, legal representatives, case
managers/support coordinators, MCO, DDA, or TennCare representatives may request a review of an investigative report within fifteen (15) days of an investigation closing. Requests must be based on new or additional information, evidence not considered during the investigative process, raise matters that bring into question the integrity of an investigation, or provide a basis for disputing the investigative conclusion.
All Investigation Review requests must be submitted in writing, express the reason for the disagreement, and include additional evidence if applicable. The Committee will not review any file requests that are incomplete or not submitted within the allotted timeframe. (Process for requesting an Investigation
Review)
5) Advantage Home Care will complete the Action Plan for all substantiated Class 1 and Class 2 investigations. The Action Plan shall address each informational finding and late reporting discovered as a means of provider self-improvement.
6) Upon acceptance of the Final Investigative Report, Advantage Home Care will have an additional ten (10) days to complete the Action Plan, which will be tracked by the date on which the Final Investigative Report was closed. Advantage Home Care will continue to discuss the outcome of the investigation with the person(s) supported and invite the person’s legal representative and/or primary
contact, if any, to participate in this discussion.
7) If the Action Plan submitted does not sufficiently address the identified concerns, Advantage Home Care has ten (10) calendar days to provide additional information.
8) If allegations are not substantiated, an Action Plan is not required. For both substantiated and unsubstantiated investigations, Advantage Home Care must ensure that informational findings are made upon in a timely manner. DDA or the MCO can request follow-up action to unsubstantiated informational findings, to include Late Reporting.
Policies and Procedures
1) All Reportable events P&P are updated to include the One Alignment process and provider
demonstrates knowledge for accessing REM website/resources.
2) Demonstrates knowledge of Reportable Event Management process as it related to the Quality Monitoring Tool through identified processes and implementation of those processes. (Completed guidance of OUTCOME 7 of QMT)
Training
1) All ECF CHOICES provider agreements shall require that all direct support staff (i.e., provider staff collaborating directly with people in ECF CHOICES) complete the required training as prescribed by TENNCARE within thirty (30) days of hire and prior to providing direct support to members.
Non-Compliance
1) The MCO will be notified and responsible for ensuring provider cooperation with the investigation if provider staff does not send the requested information to DDA by the following business day. ECF CHOICES and CHOICES will maintain their current processes for imposing progressive disciplinary action (e.g., monetary sanctions).
Required Elements for Policies/Procedures - Reportable Events Tier 2
Tier 2 Events
1) Allegations of physical abuse, emotional/psychological abuse, or neglect that do not require medical intervention or treatment, including allegations that provider personnel (e.g., employees, volunteers) engaged in disrespectful or inappropriate communication about a person [e.g., humiliation, harassment, threats of punishment or deprivation, intimidation or demeaning or derogatory communication (vocal, written, gestures)], or any other similar acts that do not meet the definition of emotional or psychological abuse and which are directed to or within eyesight or audible range of the person supported (the CONTRACTOR shall include such complaints in the CONTRACTOR’s nondiscrimination reporting pursuant to A.2.30.22.3.2.1).
2) Suspicious Injury in which abuse/neglect is suspected but did not require medical treatment or intervention.
3) The deliberate misplacement, exploitation, wrongful, temporary, or permanent use of belongings or money valued between $250 and $1,000, i.e., less than the threshold for misappropriation.
Timelines
1) Advantage Home Care will submit a REF to both DDA and MCO by close of the next business day after the occurrence or discovery of occurrence of a Tier 2 Reportable Event via the DDA REM Focus system.
2) Advantage Home Care are responsible for conducting investigations of Tier 2 Reportable Events and submitting an investigation report via the DDA REM Focus system for each Tier 2 allegation. A completed investigation report and attachments shall be entered in the DDA REM Focus system within twenty-five (25) calendar days of the anchor date.
Immediate Actions
1) Advantage Home Care, after seeking the victim/person’s preference and/or that of the legal representative (if applicable), shall determine at their discretion and in accordance with their policy, whether to remove an employee or volunteer named in a Tier 2 Reportable Event from any or all direct
support until Advantage Home Care has completed their investigation.
2) Should the Advantage Home Care Investigator discover evidence that would result in the allegation rising from Tier 2 to a Tier 1, the Advantage Home Care Investigator stop the investigative process immediately and notify the Investigations Specialist (if during normal business hours), or the DDA Abuse Hotline. Advantage Home Care must forward the investigation immediately back to DDA to investigate.
Follow Up Actions
1) For any Reportable Event, Advantage Home Care has supervisory staff (including clinical staff, as applicable) review the Reportable Event and determine appropriate follow-up.
2) If the allegation is substantiated as a Class 2, the employee or volunteer may be terminated or
removed until the completion of any action plan (e.g., training) deemed appropriate by the provider. In lieu of removing an employee or volunteer named in a Tier 2 Reportable Event from any or all direct support, Advantage Home Care may opt to utilize a modified assignment or increased supervision. Advantage Home Care is expected to ensure that adequate steps are taken for the protection and safety of all people
during the investigation process.
3) Advantage Home Care will complete the Action Plan for all substantiated Class 1 and Class 2 investigations. The Action Plan shall address each Informational Findings and late reporting discovered as a means of provider self-improvement.
4) Upon acceptance of the final investigative report, Advantage Home Care will have an additional ten (10) days to complete the Action Plan, which will be tracked by the date on which the Final Investigative Report was closed. Advantage Home Care will continue to discuss the outcome of the investigation with
the person(s) supported and invite the person’s legal representative and/or primary contact, if any, to participate in this discussion.
5) If the Action Plan submitted does not sufficiently address the identified concerns, Advantage Home Care has ten (10) calendar days to provide additional information.
6) If allegations are not substantiated, an Action Plan is not required. For both substantiated and
unsubstantiated investigations, Advantage Home Care must ensure that informational findings are made upon in a timely manner. DDA or the MCO can request follow-up action to unsubstantiated Informational Findings, to include Late Reporting.
Policies and Procedures
1) All Reportable events P&P are updated to include the One Alignment process, and provider demonstrates knowledge for accessing REM website/resources.
2) Demonstrates knowledge of Reportable Event Management process as it related to the Quality Monitoring Tool through identified processes and implementation of those processes. (Completed guidance of OUTCOME 7 of QMT)
Training
1) All ECF CHOICES provider agreements shall require that all direct support staff (i.e., provider staff collaborating directly with people in ECF CHOICES) complete the required training as prescribed by TENNCARE within thirty (30) days of hire and prior to providing direct support to members.
Additional Medical Reportable Events and Interventions:
Definitions
Additional Medical Reportable Events and Interventions: Additional Reportable Events and Interventions, which are not related to abuse, neglect, or exploitation, are events and interventions that the provider, MCO, or FEA staff shall be responsible for reporting to the MCO and/or DDA as specified in TENNCARE
protocol. Reporting and reviewing of such Reportable Events and Interventions is secondary to any medical attention required by the person supported.
1) Reportable Medical Events require assessment and treatment at an emergency room or urgent care facility (except for 2.12.20.1.3 below, which may or may not be performed by a medical professional
at an emergency room or urgent care facility). This is an event that occurs during the delivery of services or discovered during the delivery of services, outside of a diagnosed chronic condition, which requires assessment and treatment in an emergency room or urgent care facility. It is not a reportable event when
assessment and treatment result from the discovery of a medical event occurring outside the provision of services, nor when referred to the emergency room for assessment or treatment by the primary care provider.
"2) Reportable Medical Events include:
a) Deaths (other than those that are unexpected/unexplained).
b) Cellulitis.
c) Choking episode requiring physical intervention (e.g., use of abdominal thrust or Heimlich maneuver; d) Fall with injury (including minor or Serious)
e) Insect or animal bite requiring treatment by a medical professional.
f) Pressure ulcer/Decubitus Ulcer.
g) MRSA.
h) Fecal impact.
i) Severe dehydration requires medical attention.
j) Seizure progressing to status epilepticus.
k) Pneumonia.
l) Severe allergic reaction requiring medical attention.
m) Influenza.
n) Sepsis.
o) Skin Infection (other than Cellulitis and MRSA).
p) Urinary Tract Infection.
q) Serious Injury of Known Cause. Serious injury shall mean an injury that requires assessment and treatment beyond first aid that can be administered by a lay person. Assessment and treatment for a Serious injury is in a hospital emergency room, in an urgent care center, or from a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician’s assistant and/or nurse. Includes, but not limited to decubitus ulcers, fractures,
dislocations, concussions, cuts, or lacerations requiring sutures, staples, or Dermabond, torn ligaments (e.g., severe sprain) or torn muscles or tendons (e.g., strain) requiring surgical repair, 2nd and 3rd degree burns, and loss of consciousness; and
r) Other (CONTRACTOR to explain on REF). "
3) Additional Behavioral Reportable Events and Interventions: Reportable Behavioral Events include Reportable Psychiatric Events. A Reportable Behavioral Event is an event in which a person presents a challenging action(s) which requires the use of a behavior safety
intervention or a restrictive behavioral
procedure (with the exception of 2.12.20.2.2, 2.12.20.2.3, 2.12.20.2.6, 2.12.20.2.8, and 2.12.20.2.12 below, which may or may not involve the use of such interventions/procedures) that is not captured as an appropriate response in a plan(s) of care (ex. PCSP, BSP, Behavioral Health Plan of Care, etc.) that pertain(s) to that person. A Reportable Psychiatric Event is an event in which a person present evidence of psychiatric destabilization which requires the use of a psychiatric intervention or crisis services (with the
exception of 2.12.20.2.2, 2.12.20.2.3, 2.12.20.2.6, 2.12.20.2.8, and 2.12.20.2.12 below, which may or may not involve the use of such intervention/services) that is not captured as an appropriate response in a plan(s) of care (ex. PCSP, BSP, Behavioral Health Plan of Care, etc.) that pertain(s) to that person
"4) Reportable Behavior and Reportable Psychiatric Events include:
a) Criminal conduct/probable criminal conduct. Criminal Conduct/Probable Criminal Conduct shall mean acts which violate existing criminal codes which lead to or can be expected to lead to police involvement, arrest, or incarceration of a person using services or an employee, during the provision of services.
b) Engagement of law enforcement.
c) Sexual aggression.
d) Physical aggression.
e) Reportable Behavior involving physical aggression and/or self-injurious behavior resulting in injury to another person (housemate, staff, private citizen, etc.).
f) Suicide attempt.
g) Self-injurious behavior (SIB) (For SIB to be reportable via REF, there must be an injury that requires assessment and treatment beyond basic first aid that can be administered by a lay person).
h) Property destruction is greater than $100.
i) Behavioral crisis requires protective equipment, manual or mechanical restraints, regardless of type or time used or approved by PCSP (all take-downs and prone restraints are prohibited).
j) Behavioral crisis requiring emergency psychotropic medication.
k) Behavioral crisis requiring crisis intervention (i.e., call).
l) Psychiatric admission (or observation), including in acute care hospital; "
"5) Other Additional Reportable Events include:
a) Administration of Routine Psychotropic Medication without consent.
b) Emergency Situations, including fire, flooding, and Serious property damage, which result in harm or risk of harm to persons supported.
c) Fall with Injury – Minor (an injury that is treatable by a lay person) and Serious (resulting in medical intervention and treatment).
d) Medication Variance and Omission.
e) Victim of fire.
f) Enabling Technology Remote Supports: failure to implement Emergency Back-up Plans.
g) Unsafe Environment (lack of cleanliness/hazardous conditions not otherwise expected to normally exist in the environment.
h) Vehicle Accident – Minor (not resulting in an injury; treatable by a lay person) and Serious (resulting in medical intervention and treatment);
Vehicle Accident – Minor (not resulting in an injury; treatable by a lay person) and Serious (resulting in medical intervention and treatment).
i) Missing Person> (greater than) 1 hour; “““6) Reportable Interventions include:
a) Abdominal Thrust/Back Blows/Heimlich Maneuver.
b) Administration of PRN Psychotropic Medication.
c) Admission to: Assisted Care Living Facility, Skilled Nursing Facility, ICF/IID, Incarceration, Planned and Unplanned Medical Hospitalization, and Psychiatric Hospitalization.
d) CPR or Automated External Defibrillator (AED).
e) Crisis Services: 911 Call, EMT, ER Visit, Fire, Mobile Crisis Services, Police, and Urgent Care
Facility.
f) Discharge from: Assisted Care Living Facility, Skilled Nursing Facility, ICF/IID, Incarceration,
Planned and Unplanned Medical Hospitalization, and Psychiatric Hospitalization.
g) Manual Restraint.
h) Mechanical Restraint; I) Protective Equipment; and
j) X-Ray (to rule out fracture. " Follow Up Actions
1) For any Reportable Event, Advantage Home Care has supervisory staff (including clinical staff, as applicable) review the Reportable Event and determine appropriate follow-up. For Additional Reportable Events and Interventions, this may include follow up with the member’s PCP or behavioral health provider, as applicable, to provide information and determine any needed treatment adjustments, follow up with the person’s Support Coordinator regarding any needed adjustments in the PCSP, and targeted training or assistance for agency staff who support the person. All Reportable Additional Reportable Events and Interventions, any medical attention provided, and follow-up shall be documented in the member’s record.
2) Advantage Home Care shall be responsible for tracking and trending all Additional Reportable Events and Interventions as outlined above and evaluating such events to determine how to prevent or reduce similar occurrences in the future whenever possible. Such efforts may be targeted at an individual person supported, a particular service setting or location, a particular type of Reportable Event, a particular provider, or system wide.
Policies and Procedures
1) All Reportable events P&P are updated to include the One Alignment process and provider
demonstrates knowledge for accessing REM website/resources.
2) Demonstrates knowledge of Reportable Event Management process as it related to the Quality Monitoring Tool through identified processes and implementation of those processes. (Completed guidance of OUTCOME 7 of QMT)
3) Advantage Home Care will be responsible for documenting, performing data collection and trend analysis, and addressing Non- Reportable Events.
Training
1) All ECF CHOICES provider agreements shall require that all direct support staff (i.e., provider staff collaborating directly with people in ECF CHOICES) complete the required training as prescribed by TENNCARE within thirty (30) days of hire and prior to providing direct support to members.
Non-Compliance
Non-Reportable Events Definitions
Non-Reportable Event: Events which do not rise to the level of Reportable Events as defined by
TENNCARE.
Non-Reportable Events
"1) Any instance of disrespectful or inappropriate communication, e.g., humiliation, harassment, threats of punishment or deprivation, intimidation or demeaning or derogatory communication (vocal, written, gestures) or any other acts pertaining to a person supported that is not directed to or within eyesight or audible range of the person supported and that does not meet the definition of emotional or psychological abuse (the CONTRACTOR shall require Advantage Home Care under this Section to report such complaints to the CONTRACTOR and the CONTRACTOR shall include such complaints in the CONTRACTOR’s non-discrimination reporting pursuant to A.2.30.22.3.2.1); "
2) Minor injury not requiring medical treatment beyond first aid by a lay person and is not associated with abuse or neglect.
3) Staff misconduct that falls outside the definition of Reportable Events (see Section A.2.15.7.6) or actions or inactions by staff of contracted Advantage Home Care, contracted employees, volunteers or others associated with or providing care for the persons supported, that are contrary to sound judgement and/or training and related to the provision of services and/or the safeguarding of the person’s health,
safety, general welfare and/or individual rights. Staff misconduct includes events that do not rise to the level of abuse, neglect, or exploitation, and do not result in injury or adverse effects, and the risk for harm
is minimal.
Timelines
1) Advantage Home Care shall immediately contact DDA by appropriate hotline number or the MCO and DDA within twenty-four (24) hours if during a provider’s review of a Non-Reportable Event Advantage Home Care discovers the Non-Reportable Event should be classified as a Tier 1 or Tier 2 Reportable Event.
Follow Up Actions
1) All contracted Advantage Home Care will be responsible for documenting, performing data collection and trend analysis, and addressing Non-Reportable Events, which do not rise to the level of Reportable Events as defined by TENNCARE. Advantage Home Care shall immediately contact DDA by appropriate
hotline number or the MCO and DDA within twenty-four (24) hours if during a provider’s review of a Non-Reportable Event Advantage Home Care discovers the Non-Reportable Event should be classified as a Tier 1 or Tier 2 Reportable Event.
Policies and Procedures
1) Advantage Home Care will be responsible for documenting, performing data collection and trend analysis, and addressing Non- Reportable Events.
2) All Reportable events P&P are updated to include the One Alignment process, and provider demonstrates knowledge for accessing REM website/resources.
3) Demonstrates knowledge of Reportable Event Management process as it related to the Quality Monitoring Tool through identified processes and implementation of those processes. (Completed guidance of OUTCOME 7 of QMT)
Provider Reportable Event Review Team (PRERT)
Definitions
Provider Reportable Event Review Team (PRERT): The purpose of the PRERT is to review and evaluate the provider’s reportable events, investigations, and trends to inform internal prevention strategies. ECF CHOICES and CHOICES provider agencies that provide day, residential, and personal assistance services
will develop Provider Reportable Event Review Teams (PRERT).
Timelines
1) The PRERT shall meet regularly, but no less than monthly, and membership and representation are specific to each provider’s Event Management policy.
2) PRERT meetings will be documented and will reflect discussion and follow up actions concerning reported events and investigations, their causes, actions taken, and recommendations made by the review
team.
Definitions: Event Management Coordinator
1) Each contracted provider is responsible for the designation of an Event Management Coordinator .
2) Provider should have an identified back up to the EMC and P&P for back process/implementation.
Certified Provider Investigator (CPI)
1) Advantage Home Care shall ensure that all Tier 2 investigations are conducted by a certified Provider Investigator. As part of the certification, provider Investigators must complete the required training as determined by TennCare in collaboration with DDA.
2) Advantage Home Care may have multiple DDA certified Provider Investigators or may contract with a DDA certified Provider Investigator. Advantage Home Care shall notify the Investigations Specialist, via the DDA REM Focus system, the identity of the Investigator.
"3) If Advantage Home Care requests not to investigate an allegation and shall result in a DDA Investigator conducting the investigation. Advantage Home Care shall be responsible for submitting an Exception to Investigation form to the Director of Investigations or designee within two (2) business days of the anchor date with an explanation related to one or more of the following:
• Conflict of interest associated with the investigation.
• The complexity of the investigation impedes the provider’s ability to investigate.
• When the alleged perpetrator has three prior substantiations with that agency within a 24-rolling month period, Advantage Home Care can request the state to investigate any subsequent investigation."
I am not presently involved in any transaction, investment or other matter in which I would profit or gain directly or indirectly as a result of my membership on the agency's Board or my employment. Furthermore, I agree to disclose any such interest which may occur in accordance with the requirements of the policy.